Sumbul agha wikipedia bahasa

Established in , the post ranked among the most important in the Ottoman Empire until the early 19th century, especially after the stewardship of the two holy cities of Mecca and Medina and the supervision of all waqfs charitable foundations in the Empire came under his purview. Soon after its creation and until its abolition, close to the abolition of the Ottoman sultanate , the post came to be occupied by Black African eunuch slaves , and hence is also referred to as the Chief Black Eunuch.

The 16th century, however, saw a rapid rise of the population of the Topkapi Palace , including among eunuchs, whose numbers rose from 40 under Selim I r. Bosworth , "in practice the principal officer of the whole palace". The post's power derived not only from its proximity to the sultan, but also from its association with the mothers of the sultans, the powerful valide sultanas , who often dominated politics the so-called " Sultanate of Women " period.

The kizlar agha was also the de facto sole intermediary between the closed world of the harem and the outer, male quarters of the palace the selamlik , controlling its provisioning as well as the messages to and from. Within the imperial harem, it is unclear why East Africans were predominantly recruited as opposed to eunuchs of Caucasian lineage.

Another reason for the use of black eunuchs is believed to be the cultural and geographical differences between the Kizlar agha and the harem he guarded. The rationale being that it would help to mitigate sexual contact between guardians and the harem.

Sumbul agha wikipedia bahasa: Selim Bayraktar, Sümbül Ağa, Chief eunuch

Most Kizlar Agha did not remain in service of the harem up to their deaths. They would be dismissed and exiled to Cairo, removed from central political influence. In Ottoman legal theory, the sultan was supposed to conduct affairs of state exclusively via the grand vizier, but in reality this arrangement was often circumvented.